anti trust policy

ANTI-TRUST POLICY

POLICY AND BOARD RESOLUTION

PREMISES:

1. It is the established policy of the Minnesota Association for Rural Telecommunications ("MART") to comply fully with all laws and regulations applicable to its operations; and

2. Federal and State policies, laws, regulations and rulings have been adopted which encourage more competition in the telecommunications industry and the industry is in the process of becoming more competitive; and

3. The delivery of telecommunications services to consumers requires numerous complex physical, technical, and other business arrangements between companies, many of which are both competitors and suppliers to each other of facilities and services; and

4. The operation of a telecommunications industry trade association is beneficial to the industry and its consumers; and

5. Various members of the MART provide services both as incumbent local exchange carriers and as competitors for local, interexchange, cellular, and other services and other members of MART provide services as competitors for local, interexchange, cellular and other services; and

6. Various members of the MART are both competitors and suppliers to each other of facilities and services and use such facilities and services to provide services to consumers; and

7. It is the policy of the MART, in the course of its activities and functions, to prohibit the disclosure and/or discussion of Competitive Information (as defined below) that might, under certain circumstances and along with other conduct, be alleged to violate federal or state laws and to further avoid even the appearance of facilitating anticompetitive conduct.

IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED, that the following Antitrust Policy is adopted by the Board of Directors of MART.

Purpose and Application

The principal purpose of this Policy is to establish guidelines for MART and its members that will help ensure compliance with the antitrust laws and trade regulations by MART staff and industry Representatives and Attendees and reduce the risk that even frivolous antitrust claims might be brought against the MART or its members. Accordingly, in certain respects, this Policy is substantially more restrictive than federal and state antitrust laws.

This Policy shall apply to all Representatives and Attendees in connection with any meeting of the MART, including the Annual Meeting of Members, and any meetings of the Board of Directors and any MART committee or sub-committee. As used in this Policy statement, "Representatives" means those individuals and their alternates who serve on the MART Board, MART committees and subcommittees, and "Attendees" means any other individuals in attendance at an MART meeting.

This Policy is not intended to be a comprehensive statement of either federal or state laws as those laws may apply to the MART or its members. Each MART member Representative or Attendee should individually seek his or her own counsel if there are any questions as to the permissible scope of activities.

Prohibited Conduct

MART Policy prohibits the discussion of Competitive Information (as defined below) in any MART meetings or outside such meetings during coffee breaks, meals and social gatherings related to MART functions.

"Competitive Information" as used in this Policy, includes, but is not limited to, information concerning:

	Competitive Territories; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member to offer service (or refrain from offering service) in any markets, areas, or territories, or to any potential customers;
	Competitive Rates; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member to raise, lower or stabilize any rate for, or to implement any term or condition of, any service that might be offered in competition with any other Member or in competition with any other person present at a Meeting;
	Competitive Strategies; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member concerning any current or future marketing or pricing strategies or business plans regarding any service that might be offered in competition with any other Member or in competition with any other person present at a Meeting;
	Boycotts; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member concerning any willingness to deal with (or to refuse to deal with) or to provide (or refuse to provide) any product or service to, any customer, supplier, or competitor;
	Other Matters; Any other matters on which the companies in the telecommunications industry ordinarily compete with each other.

Discussion of any other information that could be considered competitively sensitive is also inadvisable and is discouraged.

Discussions of Competitive Information are prohibited because the exchange of such information provides an element that might be construed to be part of an agreement, combination or conspiracy "in restraint of trade" (under Federal and State antitrust laws), which could expose participants to litigation and possible civil and criminal liability. The discussion or exchange of Competitive Information might also be viewed as possibly promoting or facilitating anticompetitive activity (even if no there was no express agreement) which may also expose participants to litigation and possible civil and criminal liability.

Conduct Outside of MART Meetings

The discussion or exchange of Competitive Information among telecommunications company representatives can create the same risks of antitrust litigation even when such activities occur outside formal meetings. Consequently, it is MART policy that Competitive Information not be discussed during coffee breaks, meals, and social gatherings related to any MART functions.

Advocacy and Participation in Policy Setting Before Government.

MART representatives are not precluded by antitrust concerns from participating in formal or informal legislative, regulatory, judicial, and other governmental meetings or proceedings concerning matters that may affect the interests of the telecommunications industry currently or in the future, including issues relating to competition, including but not limited to whether, to what extent, and under what conditions there should competition in provision of telecommunications services. Accordingly, the above Policy prohibiting discussion of Competitive Information does not prohibit discussion of issues relating to competitive matters relating to MART participation in advocacy before the State legislature, the United States Congress, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, a judicial court or any other government entity.

Discussions Relating to Arrangements Between Suppliers

and Purchasers of Services and Facilities.

MART may also provide an opportunity for discussions between suppliers and purchasers of services and facilities needed to provide various telecommunications services to consumers. Because of the large number of participants and the large number of arrangements and contracts that may be required for services to be provided, MART may serve a useful role in reducing the administrative costs of both suppliers and purchasers, which will also benefit consumers. In some situations, the various suppliers and/or purchasers may be competitors and/or potential competitors. Accordingly, fulfilling this role requires that MART and its members remain aware of the need to conduct any such discussions without impeding competition and without restricting the ability of individuals suppliers and purchasers to enter into any mutually agreeable arrangements.

Conduct During Board, Committee and Sub-committee Meetings

To ensure that Competitive Information is not disclosed and/or discussed, and that a formal record of meetings is maintained, MART Board and Committee meetings shall be conducted as follows:

Formal agendas shall be prepared and distributed beforehand. All agendas shall be reviewed by MART President/CEO, with each agenda reviewed before the related meeting takes place. It is MART policy that, under normal circumstances, meetings shall be limited to the subjects shown on the agenda. Informal or unscheduled meetings of the MART Board, committees, and subcommittees should be avoided.

Written minutes shall be prepared for all meetings of the MART Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors, and such other committees and subcommittees which may be established from time to time. Such minutes should summarize briefly all subjects discussed and conclusions, if any, reached in the meeting and should be distributed to all those who were present. All minutes shall be reviewed by MART President/CEO before being completed and distributed.

At all Board, Committee and Sub-Committee meetings, Representatives are to be reminded of the provisions of the MART Antitrust Policy and shall be requested to insure that the conduct of the meeting conforms with the policy (Copies of the policy shall have been previously provided to Representatives.) The Chair of the Board, Committee, or Sub-Committee shall have oversight responsibility for ensuring that discussions of impermissible topics do not occur. However, all individuals attending any MART meetings have an independent responsibility to comply with MART Policy and all applicable laws. The MART President/CEO shall consult with legal counsel as needed to assist in the implementation of the policy.

Conduct During the Annual Meeting of Members,

Workshops, and Other MART Meetings

To ensure that Competitive Information is not discussed, and that a formal record of meetings is maintained, MART Annual Meetings and Workshops, and all other MART meetings except those of the MART Board, Committees, and Sub-committees, shall be conducted as follows:

Formal agendas shall be prepared and distributed before the meetings take place. It is MART policy that, under normal circumstances, meetings shall be limited to the subjects shown on the agenda. Informal or unscheduled meetings of MART and working groups should be avoided.

An Antitrust Compliance Statement, substantially the form shown on Exhibit A, shall be included with any materials distributed before the meeting.

MART President/CEO, or a designated alternate, shall have oversight responsibility for ensuring that discussions of impermissible topics do not occur. However, all individuals attending any MART meetings have an independent responsibility to comply with MART Policy and all applicable laws. The MART President/CEO shall consult with legal counsel as needed to assist in the implementation of the policy.

Notification of MART President/CEO

of Any Antitrust Concerns; Distribution Policy

MART employees and Representatives should promptly bring any antitrust concerns to the attention of the MART President/CEO.

The President/CEO is directed to deliver a copy of this Policy to every officer, employee and Representative of the MART at the time they first become an officer, employee, or Representative of the MART and on an annual basis thereafter.

EXHIBIT A

TO MART ANTITRUST POLICY

ANTITRUST COMPLIANCE STATEMENT

Note: This statement should be included with any materials distributed in connection with the Annual Meeting of Members, Workshops and any other meeting of the MART except meetings of its Board, committees, or sub-committees.

It is the established policy of the MART to comply fully with all laws and regulations applicable to its operations. Because the activities and functions of the MART bring together representatives of telecommunications companies that may be in competition, it is the policy of the MART, in the course of its activities and functions, to prohibit the disclosure of Competitive Information (as defined below) that might be, under certain circumstances and along with other conduct, alleged to violate of the federal or state antitrust laws. Because the burdens of defending even a frivolous antitrust suit are considerable, it is important to administer and operate the MART in a manner so as to avoid even the appearance of facilitating anticompetitive conduct. Accordingly, the MART has adopted a formal Antitrust Compliance Policy, which applies to all MART meetings and functions.

Prohibited Conduct

"Competitive Information" as used in this Policy, includes, but is not limited to, information concerning:

	Competitive Territories; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member to offer service (or refrain from offering service) in any markets, areas, or territories, or to any potential customers;
	Competitive Rates; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member to raise, lower or stabilize any rate for, or to implement any term or condition of, any service that might be offered in competition with any other Member or in competition with any other person present at a Meeting;
	Competitive Strategies; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member concerning any current or future marketing or pricing strategies or business plans regarding any service that might be offered in competition with any other Member or in competition with any other person present at a Meeting;
	Boycotts; The plans, intentions, or willingness of any Member concerning any willingness to deal with (or to refuse to deal with) or to provide (or refuse to provide) any product or service to, any customer, supplier, or competitor;
	Other Matters; Any other matters on which the companies in the telecommunications industry ordinarily compete with each other.

Discussion of any other information that could be considered competitively sensitive is also inadvisable and is discouraged.

Conduct Outside of MART Meetings

The discussion or exchange of Competitive Information among telecommunications company representatives can create the same risks of antitrust litigation even when such activities occur outside formal meetings. Consequently, it is MART policy that Competitive Information not be discussed during coffee breaks, meals, and social gatherings related to any MART functions.

While this Policy sets out some situations in which violations of the antitrust law could occur, this Policy is not intended to be a comprehensive statement of either federal or state antitrust laws as they may apply to the MART or its members. Each MART member and person attending any MART meeting is responsible for compliance with MART Policy and applicable laws. Accordingly, each individually should seek independent counsel if there are any questions regarding antitrust or other applicable laws.

Any person attending a MART meeting or function should promptly bring any antitrust concerns, or any instances where Competitive Information was discussed, to the attention of the MART President/CEO.